It’s a showcase of the best of the best and their bright ideas.
The 13th Annual Phi Kappa Phi (PKP) Conference is March 21 and will be held at Augusta State University in the Jaguar Student Activities Center.
This year’s theme is “Bright Ideas,” and the conference features 45 student presenters and their faculty advisers from all colleges at Augusta State and their research projects. The students and their faculty advisers worked together on researching topics ranging from health care costs to fish populations off the coast of Georgia to gender roles and Shakespeare.
Harry Reed, senior biology and chemistry major, researched along with his adviser Chad Stephens, assistant professor of chemistry, the synthesis of benzothiadiazine sulfone derivatives as potential HHV-6 Inhibitors. In layman’s terms, benzothiadiazine is a chemical compound and HHV-6 is the human herpes virus six, which is found in nearly 90 percent of the population. HHV-6 affects children in the first two years of life and is the cause of roseola, a rash and fever most infants get in the first three months of life, but a person carries the virus for life.
“It (the virus) becomes latent,” Reed said. “If you become immuno-compromised, if you need an organ transplant or you have HIV, it can be deadly.”
Reed’s research focuses on finding an anti-viral medication that will be more effective against the virus. He said the process is complicated, and there are some medications in phase testing; however, the drugs are being tested on adults who are immune-compromised.
“Anti-virals is a game of numbers,” Reed said. “Viruses are so small, and they replicate so much more, so there’s opportunity for natural selection. They accumulate mutations more, and they develop immunity to drugs a lot faster. The name of the game is to have as many anti-virals as possible and cycle through them when the virus comes up.”
As Reed and Stephens wrote in their abstract for the PKP Conference, they have sent six benzothiadiazine derivatives produced to the Rega Institute for Medical Research in Leuven, Belgium for testing against HHV-6, and their research was funded in part by the HHV-6 Foundation.
The numbers game was also part of the research for two other students, but the numbers in their research pertained to health care costs and the bottom line for hospital and clinic care.
Gordon Jackson and Krutiben Zemse, post-graduate students in the Hull College of Business, along with their faculty adviser Diane Robillard, associate instructor in the College of Nursing, developed a business plan for the Greater Augusta Healthcare Network (GAHN) called EZConnect, which is a simply a model plan for GAHN to consider as part of its business operation.
According to Zemse and Jackson’s research, in 2011, 44,000 people in the Augusta, Ga., area were uninsured. Instead of utilizing clinics for low-income or uninsured patients, most use the emergency room as an alternative, which in turn increases the medical costs for the hospital. Zemse and Jackson incorporated into their business plan funding for staffing, advertising and managing a network within GAHN’s stakeholders, which, as they wrote in their abstract, would consist of five hospitals and seven community healthcare centers. The operation would serve patient needs with the intent of saving money for the local hospitals with a portion of the money saved being donated to the clinics.
“The goal is to turn it into a working entity,” Jackson said. “(So there is a) return on investments for hospitals when they refer chronically ill patients to a local community clinic, so they can get the on-going care if they don’t have health insurance or they’re under-insured to get treatment. Instead of waiting until they degenerate and they’re in a lot of pain; they go to the hospital and that ends up costing the hospitals a whole lot of money. Of course, everyone else has to pay.”
As of now, as Zemse and Jackson point out in their abstract, there is no central coordinating entity to manage patient appointments and referrals to clinics, which is where EZConnect comes in. The plan would allow for funding to pair patients with a clinic that best suits them for medical treatments and geographical locations.
“It affects the quality of care too,” Zemse said. “If we can deviate some of the patients who don’t need to go to the emergency room, they just need to have their blood pressure checked, or get some pain pills, they go to the clinic during regular hours and it would create less of a load in the ER. They can get seen sooner and the quality of care improves.”
With much emphasis placed on healthcare and its importance in society, another student chose to research a topic that recently received attention for its importance, internet access and political rights.
Richard Ledbetter, senior political science major, chose to research the effects of Internet access on political rights as part of his research methods class. As he wrote in his abstract, his study looks at the relationship between Internet access and the political rights of individuals in states. In Ledbetter’s research, states refers to countries. His reasons for choosing Internet access and rights had to do with the Arab Spring, which were the uprisings in Arab countries in 2011.
He said he discussed the demographic makeup of Internet users, the ways in which the Internet can and has been utilized by users as a tool for political influence, and the approach of several authoritarian states toward Internet use. He looked at more than 200 countries, and his state population estimates came from the CIA World Factbook. He used the Freedom House data on political rights by state to assess the relationship between Internet access and political rights.
“China and other authoritarian states, and some of these distant terrorist organizations, like Anonymous, hacked into and did a distributed a denial of service attack on the CIA’s Webpage recently,” Ledbetter said. “The states are attacking Websites, and they will do a distributed denial of service attack so people can’t access content, but there’s also filtering by authoritarian states where they block access.”
Ledbetter will present his research and its findings in more detail during the Poster Session of the conference from 12:30-1:30 p.m. in the JSAC Ballroom. Reed will discuss his research in Session 2 from 2-3 p.m. in the Hardy Room in the JSAC, and Jackson and Zemse will present their project during Session 7 from 3:15-4:15 p.m. in University Hall, room 170.