The smells of grill smoke and sweet tea filled the air. The CSRA Vegetarian Group quietly conversed about cheese, breads and meatless recipes. This highly diverse group of individuals had much to discuss besides food. This grill out, which featured veggie burgers, fresh fruit, coleslaw with almonds and chocolate brownies, was the perfect fall gathering for a group of hungry vegetarians; and the event cost less than $50.
“The most beneficial part of being vegetarian for me is being able to look at animals and the world around me and feel at peace,” said Scarlett Blaess, host and organizer for the Vegetarian Group.
There are approximately seven million vegetarians in the United States, according to Vegetarian Times Magazine. Vegans, who do not eat meat or any products made from animals, like milk or eggs, are a population of one million people. Vegetarians and vegans are technically called herbivores because they do not eat meat.
Blaess, who has been a vegan for more than three years, is one of the leaders of The CSRA Vegetarian Society. This group of vegetarians and vegans meet up once or twice a month for a vegetarian-inspired dinner or potluck to discuss their vegetarian lifestyle. The group eats exclusively vegetarian and vegan food, it welcomes meat-eaters and vegetarianlifestyle seekers to the dinners as well. Blaess, who said she feels meat is still so prevalent because it is traditional and convenient, also said people neglect to believe living without meat is affordable, tasty and healthy. However, she and other vegetarians say this is not so.
“It can be very cheap to be a vegan,” Dilip Barman, president of the Triangle Vegetarian Society in Raleigh, N.C. said. “You can eat beans and rice and all sorts of grain, which can be very, very healthy for you. You can eat for pennies on the meal, if you want to.”
Barman, a vegetarian for nearly all of his life, made a recent change to veganism within the last seven years. He said the change has not affected his life, because he still eats a large variety of foods and does not have to empty his pockets to be fulfilled.
“I find that people who move from a meat diet to a vegan diet, their choices, ironically enough, expand,” Barman said. “It’s because when you are eating meat, you’ll choose from a handful of meats and some potatoes and a bit of broccoli. Whereas with vegetarian and vegan food, it turns out that most of the world’s cuisine is largely, not perhaps all, but largely vegan.”
The vegetarian and vegan foods that Barman refers to are simple foods like Russet potatoes, ripe yellow bananas, deep-orange carrots, shiny, granny smith apples and even rice and pastas.
“For lunch, a tortilla wrap with lettuce, beans, olives and any other vegetables of your choosing, with a side of fresh fruit would be a very nice lunch,” Barman said.
Barman emphasized that vegetarians and vegans can choose to eat processed foods that do not contain meat, but still strive to eat as much fresh produce as possible. Yet, in a world where processed, boxed and prepackaged foods reign supreme when it comes to price and convenience, Barman insists fresh produce, especially organic fruits and vegetables, are the way to go.
On the other hand, conventionally grown and raised produce and animals are usually cheaper although they contain chemically rendered substances. Often times, the prices of conventional produce and organic produce are the ultimate deciding factors for many who can not afford to break the bank.
At a local Kroger, a pint of organic blueberries is $3.79; a pint of conventionally grown blueberries costs $2.89. This 90 cent difference can surely add up when buying a large amount of produce. However, the prices of meat in a local Augusta grocery store is much higher than the produce. A pound of ground beef was $1.99, and a pack of boneless chicken cost $6.44.
A vegetarian breakfast could consist of something as simple as a fresh banana. The price of bananas in a Kroger grocery store is .49 per pound.
With one banana weighing about six ounces, a person could buy eight fresh bananas for around $1.50. For lunch one head of iceberg lettuce is $1.39. By adding carrots and tomatoes to make a basic salad, it would add $1.99 to one’s checkbook. Also, an Italian vegetarian dinner could consist of a meatless lasagna. This meal costs $15.84. On the other hand, another Italian dinner with meat is a simple spaghetti, which can cost as little as $13.53 all together. Moreover, the cooking time for both of these meals is around 40 minutes, with spaghetti requiring more preparation time.
Surprisingly, the comparable fiscal and timely costs of a vegetarian and meat-eater’s diet shows that life without meat can be within a person’s means. Yet, in a country where eating meat goes along with the time and convenience of a busy life, cooking a vegetarian meal needs to be just as accessible as the ingredients themselves. Products that are prepackaged and processed require little to no cooking, and vegetarians can find meals like vegetarian pizzas cheap and tasty.
“How can it be difficult when vegetarian food is so good?” Blaess said. “I had already gone vegetarian by the time I had my own house, so I’ve never had to cook meat. Cooking vegetarian to me is so natural.” Yet, for vegetarians who look for food outside of their home, there are restaurants that offer dishes for the nonmeat eater’s taste buds too.
At Augusta State University there are some, but few alternatives for vegetarian students. At Augusta State, a cup of mixed, fruit can go for $2.19 to $3.99, while a veggie burger costs $2.69. This is quite comparable to the $3.19 needed to buy a beef cheeseburger from the school’s cafeteria.
Upon looking at the recent accessibility of a vegetarian diet, some like Jackie Hinson, the owner of the Heavenly Ham in Statesboro, Ga., still do not contemplate foregoing meat, regardless of the cost, taste, or accessibility.
“I feel like I haven’t eaten a meal if there isn’t some kind of meat with it,” Hinson said. “It’s just part of my diet, and I was raised that way. I guess my body craves it; so therefore… I eat meat three meals a day.”
However, Hinson said while his store typically sells freshly prepared and cooked meats, Heavenly Ham also offers a veggie burger for those who do not eat meat. Upon learning some people are allergic to certain types of meat, Hinson said he respects the decision of those who do not eat meat, whether for religious reasons or even ethical stances against the treatment of animals in slaughterhouses.
“I’ll probably die eating (meat),” Hinson said. “… (So) I have no intention of changing the way I eat.”
Hinson said an added and important reason he will remain a meat-eater is due to the nutritional value the protein in meat products gives to the human body.
According to the University of Kentucky’s College of Agriculture, protein is an amino acid that provides strength and growth to muscles in the human body. Meat is considered one of the primary sources in which most people obtain these acids. A body without proper protein can develop dangerous ailments. According to the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, research has correlated the lack of protein to the lack of body tissue building and diseases, like breast cancer, colon cancer, and heart disease. Also, the study found that vegetarians are apt to obtaining nutrient shortfalls when it pertains to other nutrients like vitamin E, calcium and magnesium. The lack of these nutrients can cause infertility, osteoporosis and even cardiovascular problems.
Aubrey Nazarro, the community relations coordinator at Earth Fare, an upscale grocery store located in Martinez, Ga., which caters to health and animal-conscious customers, agrees with the research on vegetarian risks thus far. “If people are looking to go vegetarian or vegan, they really need to do their homework and go to the doctor,” Nazarro said. “It’s easy to say, ‘I’m going to cut out meat,’ or ‘I’m going to cut out fish,’ but you need to supplement it properly. And I think that’s something that a lot of people in that lifestyle lack.”
Narazzo, who was a vegetarian for three months, said beginning to live a vegetarian lifestyle was somewhat difficult for her. However, while she properly supplemented her protein and other essential nutrients that she couldn’t receive through vegetables and fruits alone, the transition back to a meat-eater may have been even harder.
“Afterwards, when I went back to eating meat, I ate red meat right away, like I had a steak right when I got out of it, and I got so sick,” Nazarro said. “It was unbelievable. It was jacking up my iron so high, so fast, that I felt lethargic and nauseous. It was awful.”
Aubrey loveless, the specialty department manager at Earth Fare, has been a vegan since she was a teenager and knows of various ways to supplement the vegetarian or vegan’s meatless diet.
“You can find your protein, your iron and your calcium all in beans, legumes and produce,” loveless said. “It really can be found there. With things like omega 3 [fatty acids], you might have to take a supplement.”
Furthermore, loveless and Nazarro both said dark greens, like collard greens and broccoli are great sources of calcium, which are very healthy for women. Also, according to the University of Georgia Earth Center, good protein can be provided through foods like nuts, seeds and peas, while spinach and dried fruit are great sources of iron.
Another slightly more expensive way to get protein and other essential nutrients is eating products like soy or tofu.
However, to some, this idea of “specialty” products is what seems to drive up costs on vegetarian products, especially those offered in typical grocery stores. Nazarro admits that most of the meats on Earth Fare’s shelves cost more than the meat on display in a local Kroger or Publix because Earth Fare provides special free-range and humanely-raised animal products, a practice not nearly as common in large grocery stores. However, she said because Earth Fare is a specialty store that offers fruits, vegetables and products that cater to vegetarians and vegans, it is able to buy and sell specialty products, like soy and tofu, much cheaper than other stores.
“We have so many vegans and vegetarians who shop here,” Nazarro said. “Really the one thing that everybody has in common when they shop here is they are shopping for their health. That’s the big one. It’s the thing that separates us from other area grocery stores.”
However, the $4.75 cost of each four-pack box of veggie burgers is well worth the money for vegetarians, like Blaess, because her ethical stance on the mistreatment of animals transcends any fiscal issue.
“I decided that it wasn’t enough to just say I love animals,” Blaess said. “I needed to prove it.”
Barman, who has strong ethical beliefs attached to his vegan lifestyle, said he and his organization, Triangle Vegetarian Society, hosts America’s largest meatless Thanksgiving dinner.
“It’s the most compassionate thing to do,” Barman said. “Not killing makes good sense. But there’s more and more evidence that suggests it’s the healthiest way to eat.”
Barman’s claims are supported by a British Medical Journal report that found “in health conscious individuals, daily consumption of fresh fruit is associated with a reduced mortality from ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and other comparable diseases.”
“Later on down the road, you will end up saving money on doctor bills,”loveless said.
Nevertheless, for the overwhelming United States omnivorous population, like Hinson, the taste and nutritional benefits of eating meat give no reason to eliminate it from one’s diet. In contrast, for countless vegetarians, the savings they see in their pockets and changes they feel in their health eclipse the concept of needing to cut into that juicy steak. The decision to forgo meat or animal products may not be easy, but if one decides to make the change, he or